{"id":21929,"date":"2024-10-06T18:49:05","date_gmt":"2024-10-06T15:49:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ozansoylu.av.tr\/lawsuit-for-determining-rent-amount-in-turkey-2024\/"},"modified":"2025-12-17T18:06:16","modified_gmt":"2025-12-17T15:06:16","slug":"lawsuit-for-determining-rent-amount-in-turkey","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ozansoylu.av.tr\/en\/lawsuit-for-determining-rent-amount-in-turkey\/","title":{"rendered":"How to File a Lawsuit for Determining Rent Amount in Turkey? *2025"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"&quot;font-claude-message\">\n<p>The lawsuit for determining the rent amount is a type of lawsuit in Turkish law that can be filed by the tenant or the landlord, requesting an increase or decrease in the current rent amount. This lawsuit aims to determine a fair and current rent amount through the court when the parties cannot agree on the rent amount.<\/p>\n<div>\n<div class=\"grid-col-1 grid gap-2.5 [&amp;_&gt;&lt;p&gt;_*]:min-w-0\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\"><strong>The lawsuit for determining the rent amount can be filed in the following cases:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"-mt-1 list-disc space-y-2 pl-8\">\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">When there is <strong>no provision for rent increase<\/strong> in the lease agreement for renewed periods<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">When the lease agreement is <strong>for a period longer than five years<\/strong> or <strong>is renewed after five years<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\"><strong>Point to note:<\/strong> The rent determination lawsuit can only be filed for <strong>residential and roofed workplace<\/strong> rentals. <strong>This type of lawsuit does not apply to fields, vehicles, or other movable properties.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">Legal Basis<\/h2>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">In Turkish law, the lawsuit for determining the rent amount is primarily based on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/mevzuatmetin\/1.5.6098.pdf#page=67\">Articles 344 and 345 of the Turkish Code of Obligations (TCO) No. 6098<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\"><strong>TCO Article 344 sets out the basic principles for determining the rent amount as follows:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"-mt-1 list-disc space-y-2 pl-8\">\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">The parties&#8217; agreements on the rent amount to be applied in renewed rental periods are valid <strong>provided that they do not exceed<\/strong> the change rate in the twelve-month averages of the Consumer Price Index (CPI) in the previous rental year.<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">If there is no agreement between the parties, the rent amount is determined by the judge, not to exceed the CPI rate.<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">In lease agreements that are longer than five years or renewed after five years, the rent amount is determined by the judge in an equitable manner, taking into account the CPI rate, the condition of the rented property, and comparable rent amounts.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">TCO Article 345, on the other hand, introduces regulations regarding the timing of filing the lawsuit for determining the rent amount and the period of application of the decision. This article states that the lawsuit can be filed at any time but includes rules determining from which date the decision will be applied.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"group relative pt-3.5 pb-[1.125rem] px-4 relative rounded-2xl -tracking-[0.015em] bg-[linear-gradient(to_bottom,_hsla(var(--bg-000)\/0.75)_0%,_hsla(var(--bg-000)_\/_0)_90%)] before:absolute before:inset-0 before:bg-[radial-gradient(ellipse_at_left_top,_hsla(var(--bg-000)\/0.5)_0%,_hsla(var(--bg-000)\/0.3)_60%)] before:rounded-2xl before:border-[0.5px] before:border-[hsla(var(--border-100)\/0.15)] before:shadow-[0_4px_24px_rgba(0,0,0,0.015)] before:[transition:opacity_150ms_ease-out,_transform_250ms_cubic-bezier(0.695,0.555,0.655,1.650)] before:z-0 before:data-[is-streaming=\" data-is-streaming=\"false\">\n<div class=\"font-claude-message pr-4 md:pr-9 relative leading-[1.65rem] [&amp;_pre&gt;&lt;p&gt;div]:bg-bg-300 [&amp;_pre]:-mr-4 md:[&amp;_pre]:-mr-9\">\n<div>\n<div class=\"grid-col-1 grid gap-2.5 [&amp;_&gt;&lt;p&gt;_*]:min-w-0\">\n<h2 class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">Conditions for Filing a Lawsuit for Determining Rent Amount in Turkish Law<\/h2>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">In the Turkish legal system, certain conditions must be met for filing a lawsuit for determining the rent amount. These conditions are of great importance for the acceptability of the lawsuit and for the proper conduct of the judicial process.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">1 &#8211; Existence of a Valid Lease Agreement<\/h3>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\"><strong>For a lawsuit for determining the rent amount to be filed, there must first be a valid lease agreement between the parties:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"-mt-1 list-disc space-y-2 pl-8\">\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">The lease agreement can be written or verbal. The Turkish Code of Obligations does not require a written form for lease agreements.<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">The validity of the agreement should be based on the mutual and compatible declarations of intent of the parties.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\"><strong>Point to note:<\/strong> The burden of proving the existence of the lease agreement lies with the party filing the lawsuit. Therefore, especially in verbal lease agreements, it is important to present evidence that proves the existence and content of the agreement.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">2 &#8211; Existence of Legal Interest<\/h3>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">In the Turkish legal system, as in all types of lawsuits, there must be a legal interest for the plaintiff in the lawsuit for determining the rent amount.<\/p>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\"><strong>Legal interest is considered to exist in the following situations:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"-mt-1 list-disc space-y-2 pl-8\">\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">The parties have not agreed on the rent amount for the new rental period<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">The current rent amount is not in line with current economic conditions<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">There is no provision for rent increase in the lease agreement, or the application of the existing provision would lead to unfair results<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">In a Court of Cassation decision, it was ruled that &#8220;(&#8230;) for a lawsuit for determining the rent amount to be filed, the plaintiff must have a legal interest in filing this lawsuit. Otherwise, the lawsuit should be rejected due to lack of legal interest (&#8230;)&#8221;, emphasizing the importance of legal interest.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">3 &#8211; Five-Year Period Condition<\/h3>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">Article 344, paragraph 3 of the Turkish Code of Obligations introduces an important time condition for filing a lawsuit for determining the rent amount.<\/p>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\"><strong>The five-year period condition is applied as follows:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"-mt-1 list-disc space-y-2 pl-8\">\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">If the lease agreement is for a period longer than five years or is renewed after five years, a rent determination lawsuit can be filed regardless of whether there is an agreement between the parties.<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Before this period expires, a lawsuit for determining the rent amount can only be filed if there is no provision for rent increase in the agreement.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">Point to note: The five-year period condition is a regulation introduced to protect the tenant. Before this period expires, if there is a provision for rent increase in the agreement, a rent determination lawsuit cannot be filed, and the provision in the agreement is applied.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">In Turkey, these three basic conditions must coexist in lawsuits for determining the rent amount. The absence of any of these conditions may lead to the rejection of the lawsuit. Therefore, it is important to carefully examine the existence of these conditions before filing a lawsuit.<\/p>\n<div class=\"flex gap-0.5\"><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"group relative pt-3.5 pb-[1.125rem] px-4 relative rounded-2xl -tracking-[0.015em] bg-[linear-gradient(to_bottom,_hsla(var(--bg-000)\/0.75)_0%,_hsla(var(--bg-000)_\/_0)_90%)] before:absolute before:inset-0 before:bg-[radial-gradient(ellipse_at_left_top,_hsla(var(--bg-000)\/0.5)_0%,_hsla(var(--bg-000)\/0.3)_60%)] before:rounded-2xl before:border-[0.5px] before:border-[hsla(var(--border-100)\/0.15)] before:shadow-[0_4px_24px_rgba(0,0,0,0.015)] before:[transition:opacity_150ms_ease-out,_transform_250ms_cubic-bezier(0.695,0.555,0.655,1.650)] before:z-0 before:data-[is-streaming=\" data-is-streaming=\"false\">\n<div class=\"font-claude-message pr-4 md:pr-9 relative leading-[1.65rem] [&amp;_pre&gt;&lt;p&gt;div]:bg-bg-300 [&amp;_pre]:-mr-4 md:[&amp;_pre]:-mr-9\">\n<div>\n<div class=\"grid-col-1 grid gap-2.5 [&amp;_&gt;&lt;p&gt;_*]:min-w-0\">\n<h2 class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">Filing a Lawsuit for Determining Rent Amount in Turkey<\/h2>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">The lawsuit for determining the rent amount is a type of lawsuit that must be filed in accordance with certain procedural rules. In this section, we will discuss the aspects related to filing the lawsuit.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">1 &#8211; Competent and Authorized Court<\/h3>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\"><strong>In the Turkish legal system, the competent and authorized court for lawsuits for determining the rent amount is determined as follows:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"-mt-1 list-disc space-y-2 pl-8\">\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Competent Court:<\/strong> Lawsuits for determining the rent amount fall within the jurisdiction of Civil Courts of Peace (In Turkish: Sulh Hukuk Mahkemesi)<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Authorized Court<\/strong>: The lawsuit can be filed in the court of the place where the rented property is located or in the court of the place where the defendant resides.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\"><strong>Point to note:<\/strong> If a different court has been designated as competent by a jurisdiction agreement, the lawsuit can also be filed in this court. However, in cases where the tenant has consumer status, the jurisdiction rules in favor of the consumer are applied.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">2 &#8211; Time Limit for Filing a Lawsuit<\/h3>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">Article 345 of the Turkish Code of Obligations introduces important regulations regarding the time of filing a lawsuit for determining the rent amount.<\/p>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\"><strong>The basic rules regarding the time limit for filing a lawsuit are as follows:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"-mt-1 list-disc space-y-2 pl-8\">\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">A lawsuit for determining the rent amount can be filed at any time.<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">However, for the rent amount that will be valid from the new rental period, the lawsuit must be filed <strong>at least 30 days before<\/strong> the start of the new period.<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">If the landlord has given <strong>written notice<\/strong> to the tenant within this 30-day period, they can file a lawsuit until the end of the following new rental period.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">In a Court of Cassation decision, it was ruled that &#8220;(&#8230;) in lawsuits for determining the rent amount, the date from which the determined rent amount will be applied depends on the date the lawsuit was filed and the timing of the landlord&#8217;s notification to the tenant (&#8230;)&#8221;, emphasizing the importance of the timing of filing the lawsuit.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">3 &#8211; Preparation of the Lawsuit Petition<\/h3>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">The lawsuit for determining the rent amount is filed with a properly prepared lawsuit petition.<\/p>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\"><strong>The basic elements that should be included in the lawsuit petition are:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"-mt-1 list-disc space-y-2 pl-8\">\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Name, surname, and addresses of the plaintiff and defendant<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Subject of the lawsuit and the requested rent amount<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Date and content of the lease agreement subject to the lawsuit<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Material and legal reasons on which the lawsuit is based<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">What the evidence consists of<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Conclusion of the request<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\"><strong>Point to note:<\/strong> The rent amount requested in the lawsuit petition should be stated <strong>clearly<\/strong>. Since <strong>correction and amount increase are not possible in rent determination lawsuits<\/strong>, it is important to carefully determine the requested amount.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h3 class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">4 &#8211; Fees and Expenses<\/h3>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">When filing a lawsuit for determining the rent amount in Turkey, certain fees and expenses need to be paid.<\/p>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\"><strong>The basic fees and expenses are:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"-mt-1 list-disc space-y-2 pl-8\">\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Application fee<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Proportional fee (calculated based on the difference between the requested rent amount and the current rent amount)<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Advance fee<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Postal expenses<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Expert fee (if an expert examination is conducted during the trial)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\"><strong>Point to note:<\/strong> Fees and expenses are calculated <strong>based on the amounts at the date the lawsuit is filed<\/strong>. As these amounts can be updated annually, it is important to learn the current amounts before filing the lawsuit.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-test-render-count=\"27\">\n<div class=\"mb-1 mt-1\">\n<div class=\"group relative inline-flex gap-2 bg-gradient-to-b from-bg-300 from-50% to-bg-400 rounded-xl ml-px pl-2.5 py-2.5 break-words text-text-200 transition-all max-w-[75ch] flex-col shadow-[0_2px_16px_rgba(0,0,0,0.025)] min-w-[16ch] pr-6\">\n<div class=\"flex flex-row gap-2\">\n<div class=\"font-user-message grid grid-cols-1 gap-2 py-0.5 text-[0.9375rem] leading-6\">\n<h2 class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">Judicial Process in Lawsuits for Determining Rent Amount in Turkey<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"group relative pt-3.5 pb-[1.125rem] px-4 relative rounded-2xl -tracking-[0.015em] bg-[linear-gradient(to_bottom,_hsla(var(--bg-000)\/0.75)_0%,_hsla(var(--bg-000)_\/_0)_90%)] before:absolute before:inset-0 before:bg-[radial-gradient(ellipse_at_left_top,_hsla(var(--bg-000)\/0.5)_0%,_hsla(var(--bg-000)\/0.3)_60%)] before:rounded-2xl before:border-[0.5px] before:border-[hsla(var(--border-100)\/0.15)] before:shadow-[0_4px_24px_rgba(0,0,0,0.015)] before:[transition:opacity_150ms_ease-out,_transform_250ms_cubic-bezier(0.695,0.555,0.655,1.650)] before:z-0 before:data-[is-streaming=\" data-is-streaming=\"false\">\n<div class=\"font-claude-message pr-4 md:pr-9 relative leading-[1.65rem] [&amp;_pre&gt;&lt;p&gt;div]:bg-bg-300 [&amp;_pre]:-mr-4 md:[&amp;_pre]:-mr-9\">\n<div>\n<div class=\"grid-col-1 grid gap-2.5 [&amp;_&gt;&lt;p&gt;_*]:min-w-0\">\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">While the judicial process in lawsuits for determining rent amount is subject to the general judicial principles of the Turkish legal system, it has some unique characteristics.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">1 &#8211; Collection of Evidence<\/h3>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">In lawsuits for determining the rent amount, the collection of evidence to support the claims of the parties is of great importance.<\/p>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\"><strong>The main elements considered in the process of collecting evidence are:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"-mt-1 list-disc space-y-2 pl-8\">\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Lease agreement and additional protocols<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Rent payment documents<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Documents showing the characteristics and condition of the rented property<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Comparable lease agreements and amounts<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Economic and social characteristics of the area where the property is located<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\"><strong>Point to note:<\/strong> Although the principle of freedom of evidence applies in Turkish law, written evidence carries more weight in rent determination lawsuits. In particular, documenting comparable rent amounts in writing is an important factor that can influence the court&#8217;s decision.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">2 &#8211; Expert Examination<\/h3>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">In lawsuits for determining the rent amount, an expert examination is usually mandatory. <strong>The expert examination includes the following stages:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"-mt-1 list-disc space-y-2 pl-8\">\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Appointment of expert specialists by the court<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">On-site inspection of the rented property by the experts<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Research and evaluation of comparable rent amounts<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Analysis of the property&#8217;s characteristics and environmental factors<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Preparation of a detailed report and submission to the court<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">In a Court of Cassation decision, it was ruled that &#8220;(&#8230;) in lawsuits for determining the rent amount, for the expert report to be taken as a basis for the judgment, the report must be suitable for scrutiny, reasoned, and of a nature that meets the claims of the parties (&#8230;)&#8221;, emphasizing the qualities of the expert report.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">3 &#8211; Research of Comparable Rent Amounts<\/h3>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">The research of comparable rent amounts is a critical stage in lawsuits for determining the rent amount. While this research is usually conducted by experts, parties can also present their own comparables.<\/p>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\"><strong>The following aspects are considered in researching comparable rent amounts:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"-mt-1 list-disc space-y-2 pl-8\">\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Rent amounts of other properties with similar characteristics to the rented property<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">General rent level in the area where the property is located<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Purpose of use of the property (residential, workplace, etc.)<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Physical characteristics and condition of the property<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Socio-economic structure and development level of the area<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\"><strong>Point to note:<\/strong> Turkish courts apply an &#8220;<strong>old tenant discount<\/strong>&#8221; in determining comparable rent amounts. This discount is usually <strong>between 10-20%<\/strong> and provides an advantage due to the tenant&#8217;s long-term occupancy of the same property.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"group relative pt-3.5 pb-[1.125rem] px-4 relative rounded-2xl -tracking-[0.015em] bg-[linear-gradient(to_bottom,_hsla(var(--bg-000)\/0.75)_0%,_hsla(var(--bg-000)_\/_0)_90%)] before:absolute before:inset-0 before:bg-[radial-gradient(ellipse_at_left_top,_hsla(var(--bg-000)\/0.5)_0%,_hsla(var(--bg-000)\/0.3)_60%)] before:rounded-2xl before:border-[0.5px] before:border-[hsla(var(--border-100)\/0.15)] before:shadow-[0_4px_24px_rgba(0,0,0,0.015)] before:[transition:opacity_150ms_ease-out,_transform_250ms_cubic-bezier(0.695,0.555,0.655,1.650)] before:z-0 before:data-[is-streaming=\" data-is-streaming=\"false\">\n<div class=\"font-claude-message pr-4 md:pr-9 relative leading-[1.65rem] [&amp;_pre&gt;&lt;p&gt;div]:bg-bg-300 [&amp;_pre]:-mr-4 md:[&amp;_pre]:-mr-9\">\n<div>\n<div class=\"grid-col-1 grid gap-2.5 [&amp;_&gt;&lt;p&gt;_*]:min-w-0\">\n<h2 class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">Factors Considered in Determining Rent Amount in Turkish Law<\/h2>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">In lawsuits for determining the rent amount, various factors are taken into consideration by the courts when determining a fair and current rent amount. These factors stem from the relevant provisions of the Turkish Code of Obligations and established Court of Cassation jurisprudence.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">1 &#8211; CPI Rate<\/h3>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">One of the most fundamental factors in determining the rent amount in Turkey is the Consumer Price Index (CPI) rate.<\/p>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\"><strong>The effect of the CPI rate on the rent amount manifests as follows:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"-mt-1 list-disc space-y-2 pl-8\">\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Within the first five years of the lease agreement, the rent increase cannot exceed the CPI rate of the previous rental year.<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Even after five years, the CPI rate continues to be an important reference point in determining the rent amount.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\"><strong>Point to note:<\/strong> The CPI rate is announced by the Turkish Statistical Institute (TUIK) <strong>every month<\/strong>. In rent determination lawsuits, <strong>the most current twelve-month CPI average at the date of filing the lawsuit<\/strong> is taken into account.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">2 &#8211; Condition of the Rented Property<\/h3>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">The physical and environmental characteristics of the rented property play an important role in determining the rent amount.<\/p>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\"><strong>The following factors are taken into account when evaluating the condition of the rented property:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"-mt-1 list-disc space-y-2 pl-8\">\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Age and general condition of the property<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Purpose of use (residential, workplace, etc.)<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Location and environmental features<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Renovations and improvements made<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Size and usable area of the property<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div>\n<div class=\"group relative pt-3.5 pb-[1.125rem] px-4 relative rounded-2xl -tracking-[0.015em] bg-[linear-gradient(to_bottom,_hsla(var(--bg-000)\/0.75)_0%,_hsla(var(--bg-000)_\/_0)_90%)] before:absolute before:inset-0 before:bg-[radial-gradient(ellipse_at_left_top,_hsla(var(--bg-000)\/0.5)_0%,_hsla(var(--bg-000)\/0.3)_60%)] before:rounded-2xl before:border-[0.5px] before:border-[hsla(var(--border-100)\/0.15)] before:shadow-[0_4px_24px_rgba(0,0,0,0.015)] before:[transition:opacity_150ms_ease-out,_transform_250ms_cubic-bezier(0.695,0.555,0.655,1.650)] before:z-0 before:data-[is-streaming=\" data-is-streaming=\"false\">\n<div class=\"font-claude-message pr-4 md:pr-9 relative leading-[1.65rem] [&amp;_pre&gt;&lt;p&gt;div]:bg-bg-300 [&amp;_pre]:-mr-4 md:[&amp;_pre]:-mr-9\">\n<div>\n<div class=\"grid-col-1 grid gap-2.5 [&amp;_&gt;&lt;p&gt;_*]:min-w-0\">\n<h3 class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">3 &#8211; Principle of Equity<\/h3>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">In the Turkish legal system, the principle of equity plays an important role in determining the rent amount. This principle ensures that the interests of the parties are considered in a balanced manner.<\/p>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\"><strong>The following factors are taken into account when applying the principle of equity:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"-mt-1 list-disc space-y-2 pl-8\">\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Economic situation of the tenant<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Needs of the landlord<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Duration of use of the property<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Nature of the relationship between the parties<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Market conditions and economic indicators<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">In a Court of Cassation decision, it was ruled that &#8220;(&#8230;) in determining the rent amount, an assessment should be made within the framework of the principle of equity, taking into account the economic and social situations of the parties and the characteristics of the rented property (&#8230;)&#8221;, emphasizing the importance of the principle of equity.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div data-test-render-count=\"17\">\n<div class=\"mb-1 mt-1\">\n<div class=\"group relative inline-flex gap-2 bg-gradient-to-b from-bg-300 from-50% to-bg-400 rounded-xl ml-px pl-2.5 py-2.5 break-words text-text-200 transition-all max-w-[75ch] flex-col shadow-[0_2px_16px_rgba(0,0,0,0.025)] min-w-[16ch] pr-6\">\n<div class=\"absolute -bottom-0 -right-1.5\">\n<div class=\"border-0.5 border-border-300 flex items-center translate-y-1\/2 rounded-lg shadow-sm transition scale-95 opacity-0 group-hover:scale-100 group-hover:opacity-100 bg-bg-300 p-0.5\">\n<div class=\"text-text-400 flex items-stretch justify-between gap-0.5\">\n<h2 class=\"flex gap-0.5\">Court Decision and Consequences in Lawsuits for Determining Rent Amount in Turkish Law<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"group relative pt-3.5 pb-[1.125rem] px-4 relative rounded-2xl -tracking-[0.015em] bg-[linear-gradient(to_bottom,_hsla(var(--bg-000)\/0.75)_0%,_hsla(var(--bg-000)_\/_0)_90%)] before:absolute before:inset-0 before:bg-[radial-gradient(ellipse_at_left_top,_hsla(var(--bg-000)\/0.5)_0%,_hsla(var(--bg-000)\/0.3)_60%)] before:rounded-2xl before:border-[0.5px] before:border-[hsla(var(--border-100)\/0.15)] before:shadow-[0_4px_24px_rgba(0,0,0,0.015)] before:[transition:opacity_150ms_ease-out,_transform_250ms_cubic-bezier(0.695,0.555,0.655,1.650)] before:z-0 before:data-[is-streaming=\" data-is-streaming=\"false\">\n<div class=\"font-claude-message pr-4 md:pr-9 relative leading-[1.65rem] [&amp;_pre&gt;&lt;p&gt;div]:bg-bg-300 [&amp;_pre]:-mr-4 md:[&amp;_pre]:-mr-9\">\n<div>\n<div class=\"grid-col-1 grid gap-2.5 [&amp;_&gt;&lt;p&gt;_*]:min-w-0\">\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">The court decision given as a result of a lawsuit for determining the rent amount has an important legal consequence that directly affects the rental relationship between the parties. In this section, we will focus on the implementation and consequences of the court decision.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">1 &#8211; Time of Application of the Decision<\/h2>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">Article 345 of the Turkish Code of Obligations regulates the time of application of the decision given as a result of a rent determination lawsuit.<\/p>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\"><strong>The basic rules regarding the time of application of the decision are as follows:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"-mt-1 list-disc space-y-2 pl-8\">\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">If the lawsuit is filed <strong>at least 30 days before<\/strong> the start of the new rental period, the decision is applied from the beginning of the new rental period.<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">If the landlord has given written notice that there will be a rent increase 30 days before the new period and the lawsuit is filed by the end of the new period, the decision is again applied <strong>from the beginning of the new period<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">If these conditions are not met, the decision is applied <strong>from the beginning of the next rental period<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">Point to note: The time of application of the decision is critical in terms of preventing potential rental income loss for the landlord. Therefore, attention should be paid to the time limits before filing a lawsuit.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">2 &#8211; Issue of Retroactive Application<\/h2>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">In the Turkish legal system, the issue of retroactive application of rent determination lawsuit decisions is controversial.<\/p>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\"><strong>The following points stand out regarding retroactive application:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"-mt-1 list-disc space-y-2 pl-8\">\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">As a general rule, rent determination decisions are applied <strong>prospectively<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">However, if the landlord sends a proper <strong>notice<\/strong> before filing the lawsuit, it may be possible for the court decision to be applied <strong>from the date of the notice<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">The Court of Cassation&#8217;s jurisprudence on this issue may change over time.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">In a Court of Cassation decision, it was ruled that &#8220;(&#8230;) in rent determination lawsuits, the retroactive application of the determined rent amount is only possible if the landlord sends a proper notice and it is proven that this notice has been served (&#8230;)&#8221;, specifying the conditions for retroactive application.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">3 &#8211; Appeal of the Decision<\/h2>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">Parties can appeal against the decision given as a result of a lawsuit for determining the rent amount.<\/p>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\"><strong>The following points are important in the appeal process:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"-mt-1 list-disc space-y-2 pl-8\">\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">An appeal can be made against the decision of the court of first instance.<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Under certain conditions, the decision of the appeal court can be taken to the Court of Cassation.<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">The review of the appeal is carried out by the Court of Cassation.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\"><strong>Point to note:<\/strong> A three-tier judicial system has been implemented in Turkey since 2016. Therefore, in rent determination lawsuits, <strong>it is necessary to first apply for appeal, and then, if the necessary conditions are met, to go to the Court of Cassation<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\"><strong>The points to be considered in the appeal process are as follows:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"-mt-1 list-disc space-y-2 pl-8\">\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">The appeal period is <strong>two weeks<\/strong> from the notification of the decision.<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">The reasons for appeal should be <strong>clearly<\/strong> stated in the appeal petition.<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">The appeal review is usually done <strong>on file<\/strong>, but the Court of Cassation can hold a <strong>hearing<\/strong> if deemed necessary.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">In the Turkish legal system, decisions given as a result of lawsuits for determining the rent amount directly affect the rental relationship between the parties. The time of application of the decision, the issue of retroactive application, and the appeal process are particularly important points to be considered in these lawsuits. It is of great importance for the parties to be informed about the consequences of the decision and legal remedies in order to effectively exercise their rights.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"flex gap-0.5\"><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div data-test-render-count=\"12\">\n<div class=\"mb-1 mt-1\">\n<div class=\"group relative inline-flex gap-2 bg-gradient-to-b from-bg-300 from-50% to-bg-400 rounded-xl ml-px pl-2.5 py-2.5 break-words text-text-200 transition-all max-w-[75ch] flex-col shadow-[0_2px_16px_rgba(0,0,0,0.025)] min-w-[16ch] pr-6\">\n<div class=\"flex flex-row gap-2\">\n<div class=\"shrink-0\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"group relative pt-3.5 pb-[1.125rem] px-4 relative rounded-2xl -tracking-[0.015em] bg-[linear-gradient(to_bottom,_hsla(var(--bg-000)\/0.75)_0%,_hsla(var(--bg-000)_\/_0)_90%)] before:absolute before:inset-0 before:bg-[radial-gradient(ellipse_at_left_top,_hsla(var(--bg-000)\/0.5)_0%,_hsla(var(--bg-000)\/0.3)_60%)] before:rounded-2xl before:border-[0.5px] before:border-[hsla(var(--border-100)\/0.15)] before:shadow-[0_4px_24px_rgba(0,0,0,0.015)] before:[transition:opacity_150ms_ease-out,_transform_250ms_cubic-bezier(0.695,0.555,0.655,1.650)] before:z-0 before:data-[is-streaming=\" data-is-streaming=\"false\">\n<div class=\"font-claude-message pr-4 md:pr-9 relative leading-[1.65rem] [&amp;_pre&gt;&lt;p&gt;div]:bg-bg-300 [&amp;_pre]:-mr-4 md:[&amp;_pre]:-mr-9\">\n<div>\n<div class=\"grid-col-1 grid gap-2.5 [&amp;_&gt;&lt;p&gt;_*]:min-w-0\">\n<h2 class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">Relationship of Rent Determination Lawsuit with Other Lawsuits in Turkish Law<\/h2>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">The lawsuit for determining the rent amount is closely related to other types of lawsuits concerning rental relationships in the Turkish legal system. In this section, we will examine the connection and differences between the rent determination lawsuit and other lawsuits.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">1 &#8211; Differences from Rent Adaptation Lawsuit<\/h3>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">While the lawsuit for determining the rent amount and the rent adaptation lawsuit serve similar purposes, they differ in terms of legal basis and application.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\"><strong>The main differences between the rent determination lawsuit and the rent adaptation lawsuit are as follows:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"-mt-1 list-disc space-y-2 pl-8\">\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Legal Basis:<\/strong> While the rent determination lawsuit is based on Articles 344 and 345 of the Turkish Code of Obligations (TCO), the rent adaptation lawsuit is based on the &#8220;excessive difficulty in performance&#8221; provision in Article 138 of the TCO.<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Application Conditions:<\/strong> The rent determination lawsuit requires a 5-year period condition or the absence of a provision in the contract, while the adaptation lawsuit requires the existence of unforeseen extraordinary circumstances.<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Consequences:<\/strong> The determination lawsuit usually has a prospective effect, while the adaptation lawsuit can modify the existing contract.<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Court&#8217;s Discretion:<\/strong> In the adaptation lawsuit, the court&#8217;s discretion is broader and not subject to CPI limitations.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\"><strong>Point to note:<\/strong> Turkish courts generally do not consider situations such as economic crisis or high inflation as sufficient reasons for a rent adaptation lawsuit. Therefore, the party wishing to file an adaptation lawsuit needs to prove the existence of a truly unforeseen and extraordinary situation.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">2 &#8211; Relationship with Eviction Lawsuit<\/h2>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">The lawsuit for determining the rent amount can be closely related to the eviction lawsuit in some cases.<\/p>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\"><strong>The relationship between the rent determination lawsuit and the eviction lawsuit can manifest as follows:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"-mt-1 list-disc space-y-2 pl-8\">\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Non-payment of Rent:<\/strong> Failure to pay the newly determined rent amount can constitute grounds for eviction.<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Consolidation of Lawsuits:<\/strong> Sometimes the landlord can assert both rent determination and eviction requests in the same lawsuit.<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Rejection of Rent Increase:<\/strong> The tenant&#8217;s refusal to accept the new rent amount determined by the court can be grounds for eviction under Article 352 of the TCO.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">In a Court of Cassation decision, it was ruled that &#8220;(&#8230;) the tenant&#8217;s refusal to accept the rent amount determined as a result of the rent determination lawsuit gives the landlord the right to file an eviction lawsuit. However, for this right to be exercised, the newly determined rent amount must be properly notified to the tenant, and the tenant must refuse to pay this amount (&#8230;)&#8221;, emphasizing the relationship between the rent determination lawsuit and the eviction lawsuit.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\"><strong>Points to be considered for filing an eviction lawsuit:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"-mt-1 list-disc space-y-2 pl-8\">\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">The new rent amount determined as a result of the rent determination lawsuit should be notified to the tenant in writing.<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">The tenant should be given one month to pay the new rent amount or vacate the property.<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">An eviction lawsuit can be filed if the tenant refuses to pay or does not make payment within this period.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"group relative pt-3.5 pb-[1.125rem] px-4 relative rounded-2xl -tracking-[0.015em] bg-[linear-gradient(to_bottom,_hsla(var(--bg-000)\/0.75)_0%,_hsla(var(--bg-000)_\/_0)_90%)] before:absolute before:inset-0 before:bg-[radial-gradient(ellipse_at_left_top,_hsla(var(--bg-000)\/0.5)_0%,_hsla(var(--bg-000)\/0.3)_60%)] before:rounded-2xl before:border-[0.5px] before:border-[hsla(var(--border-100)\/0.15)] before:shadow-[0_4px_24px_rgba(0,0,0,0.015)] before:[transition:opacity_150ms_ease-out,_transform_250ms_cubic-bezier(0.695,0.555,0.655,1.650)] before:z-0 before:data-[is-streaming=\" data-is-streaming=\"false\">\n<div class=\"font-claude-message pr-4 md:pr-9 relative leading-[1.65rem] [&amp;_pre&gt;&lt;p&gt;div]:bg-bg-300 [&amp;_pre]:-mr-4 md:[&amp;_pre]:-mr-9\">\n<div>\n<div class=\"grid-col-1 grid gap-2.5 [&amp;_&gt;&lt;p&gt;_*]:min-w-0\">\n<h2 class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">Conclusion and Evaluation<\/h2>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">In the Turkish legal system, the lawsuit for determining the rent amount is an important legal mechanism aimed at maintaining the economic balance between the tenant and the landlord. This type of lawsuit is designed to adapt to changing economic conditions and fairly balance the interests of the parties.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">The main features of rent determination lawsuits can be summarized as follows:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"-mt-1 list-disc space-y-2 pl-8\">\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">It can be filed in case of a five-year period condition or absence of a provision in the contract.<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Factors such as CPI rate, condition of the rented property, comparable rent amounts, and the principle of equity are taken into account.<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">The court decision usually has a prospective effect.<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">The time of application of the decision depends on the date of filing the lawsuit or the time of notification by the landlord.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">In Turkey, rent determination lawsuits become even more important, especially during periods of high inflation. These lawsuits protect landlords&#8217; property rights while ensuring that tenants are protected from excessive rent increases.<\/p>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">However, due to the complex structure and legal subtleties of rent determination lawsuits, it is of great importance to seek professional legal assistance in this process. If you are experiencing a rent determination dispute in Turkey or are facing such a lawsuit, we recommend that you seek support from expert lawyers in the field.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">Our law firm has extensive experience in the field of rental law and provides comprehensive legal support to our clients in rent determination lawsuits. If you need legal assistance in this matter, you can visit our office or <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><a style=\"color: #3366ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/ozansoylu.av.tr\/iletisim\/\">contact us<\/a><\/span>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_19659\" style=\"width: 410px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ozansoylu.av.tr\/en\/attorney-ozan-soylu-3\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-19659\" class=\" wp-image-19659\" src=\"https:\/\/ozansoylu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Attorney-Ozan-Soylu-300x212.png\" alt=\"Soylu Law Office\" width=\"400\" height=\"283\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ozansoylu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Attorney-Ozan-Soylu-300x212.png 300w, https:\/\/ozansoylu.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Attorney-Ozan-Soylu.png 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-19659\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Lawsuit for Determining Rent Amount in Turkey<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The lawsuit for determining the rent amount is a type of lawsuit in Turkish law that can be filed by [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":21931,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[199],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21929","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-rental-law"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO Pro 4.9.8 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"An overview of rent determination lawsuits in Turkey, covering legal basis, procedures, and related issues. 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